Tasa Graphic Arts, Inc.

Tasa Graphic Arts, Inc.

1210B Salazar Road  -  Taos, NM USA 87571
Phone: (800) 293-2725 or (575) 758-5535  -  Fax: (575) 758-5536
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Earth's Dynamic Surface
Glaciers and Climate Computer Lab Exercise

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Name:

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1)

How are glaciers and climate tied to early Viking exploration?

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2)

Define “hot-house.”

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3)

When in Earth's history did hot-houses occur?

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4)

What is the correlation between CO2 in atmosphere and global temperature?

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5)

Define “ice-house.”

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6) Generally, is the Earth warming or cooling through time?

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 7) Currently, in general, are we in an ice-house or hot-house?

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8) During the Quaternary, has global temperature fluctuated a little or a lot?

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9) What does a geomorphologist do?

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10) Give names of two main ice sheets of North America.

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11) Name the 4 main glacial deposits of recent Quaternary.

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12) How do we use ocean sediments to tell about past climates?

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13) What is a “SMOW?”

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14) Ocean H2O has mostly what isotope?

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15) During glacial period, ocean H2O is mostly O18 rich. Why?

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16) During a glacial period, the mineral used to form shells in oceans is primarily what isotope
concentrate?

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17) Why does the hydrolysis weathering process suck carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

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18) What are Milankovitch cycles?

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19) Define precession.

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20) Define eccentricity.

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21) Define obliquity.

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22) The Earth’s obliquity maximum and minimum are?

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23) When the Earth is closest to the Sun, this is termed?

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24) When the Earth is farthest from the Sun, this is termed?

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25) What is the approximate number of years to repeat precession?

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26) Name of the North Star today?

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27) In 11500 years what star will be the North Star?

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28) What is the correlation (likeness) between the summed curve and the oxygen isotope?

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 Click on Deposition on frame 383.
29) Rock debris deposited by a glacier is termed?

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30) Snowflakes that turn to ice crystals are termed?

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31) What is the zone of accumulation?

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32) What is the zone of ablation?

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33) What is the snowline?

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34) An advancing ice front means what about temperatures on the Earth?

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35) Till under the ice front of a glacier is termed?

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36) Rock debris pile along the front is termed?

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37) Describe the sorting of till (poor or well).

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38) A moraine dammed meltwater lake is termed?

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 Click on the numbers on frame 402.
39) Define a cirque.

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40) Define a tarn.

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41) What is a pyramid shaped mountain top surrounded by cirques?

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42) What is a hanging valley?

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43) Sharp ridges between two cirques are termed?

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 Click on the numbers on frame 404.
44) Extensional crack in the glacier surface is termed?

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45) How are eskers formed?

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46) What type of streams are in outwash regions?

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47) Define kettle.

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48) Define kame.

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49) A whale back shaped debris pile is termed?

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50) What controls the stability of the ice sheets of Antarctica?

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51) When were the last continental glaciers in the US?

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52) This glacial period was called?

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53) What happens to the US coastline if the West Antarctic ice sheet collapses?

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54) What is permafrost?

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